Land Grants in the Shenandoah Valley

In Adam Miller (or Mueller) explored the Shenandoah Valley and selected a parcel of land near modern-day Elkton, soon after the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe returned across Swift Run Gap in 1716. Miller recruited others from Lancaster County (in Pennsylvania, southwest of Philadelphia), and in 1726 or 1727 they settled in the valley.

Hite vs. Fairfax

In 1729, Robert Carter joined with Mann page to acquire a 50,000 acre grant from Lord Fairfax in the Shenandoah Valley. Carter had served as the agent for Lord Fairfax, and the grant both enriched Carter and acknowledged Lord Fairfax's claim to lands west of the Blue Ridge.

In 1730, however, the colonial government in Williamsburg granted 10,000 acres to Jacob Stover and another 30,000 acres to his apparent partners, the Van Meter family from New York. In 1736, the colonial officials approved a 100,000 acre grant to William Beverly in the upper Shenandoah Valley, including much of modern-day Augusta County (and the city of Staunton).

The grants to Stover, the Van Meters, and Berkeley required that one family be settled per 1,000 acres to be transferred - and, of course, there was that pesky issue of whether the colonial government owned the land in the first place. Lord Fairfax claimed he owned the lands in the lower Shenandoah, including the parcels where Josh Hite (Joist Heydt) established a settlement in 1732 near modern-day Winchester.

The colonial government authorized another 100,000 acre grant in 1736 to Benjamin Borden, south of Beverly's grant and clearly out of the area claimed by Fairfax. In 1745, another 100,000 acres was granted to James Patton.

Links

References


Large Land Grants to Individuals in Colonial Virginia
Exploring Land, Settling Frontiers
Virginia Frontiers
Geography of Virginia